Golden Hour Calculator — Golden & Blue Hour Times

The golden hour is the period shortly after sunrise and before sunset when the sun is low in the sky. This calculator uses the PhotoPills definition, where the sun sits between 4 degrees below and 6 degrees above the horizon (-4° to +6° elevation). The light is warm, soft and directional, creating long shadows and a flattering quality ideal for portraits and landscapes.

The blue hour occurs when the sun is between 4 and 6 degrees below the horizon (-6° to -4° elevation, the PhotoPills definition). The sky takes on a deep blue hue with no direct sunlight. It is ideal for cityscapes, twilight scenes and creating a moody atmosphere.

Despite the name, the golden hour varies in duration. Near the equator it can be as short as 20-30 minutes. At higher latitudes (like the UK at 51-55 degrees), it can last over an hour. In summer it is shorter, in winter longer.

In the morning, face east or south-east to capture subjects front-lit or side-lit by the rising sun. In the evening, face west or south-west. For dramatic backlighting, face directly towards the sun.